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Arachnis labrosa

龍爪蘭

Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxt.) Reichb. f.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rchb. f., Botanisches Centralblatt 28: 343. 1886.  (Bot. Centralbl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Su, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 753. pl. 320. 2000.  (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

  • Renanthera taiwanensis Fukuy. ex A.T. Hsieh
    Hsieh, A.T., Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8(3): 276. 1955.  (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
  • Renanthera leptantha Fukuy. ex Hsieh
    Hsieh, A.T., Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8: 276. 1955.  (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
  • Renanthera leptantha Fukuy. ex Hsieh f. flavicans Fukuy. ex Hsieh
    Hsieh, A.T., Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8: 276. 1955.  (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
  • Armodorum labrosum (Lindl. & Paxt.) Schltr.
    Liu & Su, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 28: 269. 1975.  (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

各語言俗名

  • 細花腎藥蘭. 假腎藥蘭.

參考文獻

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Stems 30-100 cm long, slender; internodes ca. 3 cm long.
  • Leaves distichous, linear to linear-ligulate, 20 cm long, 2 cm wide, rigidly coriaceous, apex unequally 2-lobed, base decurrent; sheaths 3 cm long, enclosing stem.
  • Racemes usually horizontal, with many well spaced flowers; peduncle 25-40 cm long, slender, ca. 2-3 mm in diam.; bracts ovate, 6-8 mm long; pedicel and ovary 15-20 mm long. Flowers waxy, long-lasting; sepals subequal, yellow, with or without brown spots, linear-oblanceolate or spatulate, 15-18 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, obtuse or acute; petals yellow or with brown margins and spots near base, oblanceolate, 12-14 mm long, 3 mm wide, acute; lip hinged at base of column, spurred, 3-lobed, lateral lobes basal, small, triangular to semiorbicular, midlobe oblong, 8 mm long, white or pale yellow, thick and fleshy, obtuse and thickened at apex, with 2 retrorse calli near base, spur from near middle of midlobe, saccate, 3-4 mm long, opening obstructed by calli; column 5 mm long; anther rhombic, 2.5 mm across; pollinia 0.8 mm in diam., stipe triangular-lanceolate, revolute; rostellum cleft.
  • Capsules fusiform, to 6 cm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : in forests at low elevations in the central and southern parts.
  • 世界 : Southern China, the Himalaya, N. E. India, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Chungshinlun, Fukuyama s. n. Oct 1934; Laonungchi, Su 8520*, 9178.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 8 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    032029
    鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
    花蓮 Hualien
    1939/12/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    115488
    正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1938/4/23
    Specimen thumbnail
    118748
    正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1938/4/23
    Specimen thumbnail
    G00841
    福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1938/8/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    118747
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1934/10/26
    Specimen thumbnail
    033736
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1933/10/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    033737
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1933/10/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    031844
    松田英二 E.Matsuda
    屏東 Pingtung
    1918/8/30

    共有 3 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      115488
      正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
      宜蘭 Ilan
      1938/4/23
      Specimen thumbnail
      118748
      正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
      宜蘭 Ilan
      1938/4/23
      Specimen thumbnail
      118747
      福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
      高雄 Kaohsiung
      1934/10/26

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